1. Abiotic factors, biotic interactions and dispersal ability determine the spatial distribution of species. Theory predicts that abiotic constraints set range limits under harsh climatic conditions ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Both within and between species, leaves of plants display wide ranges in structural features. These features include: gross investments of ...
Forests cover about 30% of the world’s land area and play a crucial role in absorbing and releasing carbon. A key part of this process is soil respiration, which is the release of CO 2 from soil as ...
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