THE combination of flash photolysis with absorption spectroscopy has produced a powerful method of investigating transient chemical species and energy-transfer phenomena 1,2. In practice, application ...

VARIOUS workers have used methods of time-resolved absorption spectroscopy to study the formation and decay of free radicals produced in pulsed electric discharges. These investigations have been ...

XES is an element-specific method primarily used to analyze the partially occupied electronic structure of materials. The technique is one of the photon-in-photon-out spectroscopies in which an ...