Background The role of environmental factors in lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (DD) in young adults is largely unknown. Therefore, we investigated whether body mass index (BMI), smoking, and ...
Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . SAN FRANCISCO — It may eventually prove more cost-effective to determine whether a patient has lumbar ...
High BMI at 16 and 19 years associated with lumbar DD at 21 years among males belonging to the birth cohort. Having smoked at least four pack-years was also associated with lumbar DD among males, even ...
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