Knowing how to calculate your portfolio's returns is essential to becoming a savvier investor. Learn the basic principles ...

Understand how risk-adjusted return is calculated and how it could help investors manage market volatility and improve long-term performance.

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess ...

How do you calculate the return on your CD? To calculate the return on your CD, you need a few key elements: the principal deposit, the interest rate, the compounding frequency and the term length.

Learn how to calculate Value at Risk (VaR) to effectively assess financial risks in portfolios, using historical, variance-covariance, and Monte Carlo methods.

To calculate this ratio, determine the difference between an investment's average return rate and the risk-free rate. Then divide this figure by the standard deviation of negative returns.

Return on Investment (ROI) can help you determine how much you'll have for retirement. Here are key formulas and strategies to plan and maximize your financial future.

How to Calculate RRR RRR is set by considering the risk-free rate, which is typically represented by government bond yields, and adding a risk premium that assesses the extra return expected of an ...