Meanwhile, decomposers like fungi help recycle nutrients, feeding back into the system and sustaining the entire ecosystem. Abiotic factors are the nonliving, physical and chemical factors that ...

Abiotic close abioticNon-living elements of an ecosystem, such as climate, temperature, water, and soil type. factors are non-living environmental factors that can affect the organisms in ecosystems.

After this no plants were found [1 mark]. They also recorded the depth of the soil (an abiotic factor).

Freshwater ostracods, small crustaceans found in various aquatic environments, play a crucial role in the ecosystem as indicators ... insights into how abiotic factors, such as water temperature ...