Despite randomised clinical trials (RCTs) being the gold standard for drug approval studies, the shift towards precision medicine has increased the use of single-arm trials (SATs). SATs lack results ...

Optical techniques are methods that use light to probe or control matter. One prominent example is optical spectroscopy, which includes such methods as pump–probe spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and ...

Optical physics is the study of the fundamental properties of light and its interaction with matter. This includes classical optical phenomena such as reflection, refraction, diffraction and ...