Plants live under various biotic and abiotic stress conditions ... MAPK cascades respond to various environmental stress factors by modulating associated gene expression, influencing plant hormone ...

Wetlands, in a wide variety of forms and size ranging from hectares of bog to small ponds, make up a very important part of the habitat we manage. “Sustainable management and restoration of these ...

Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical elements in the environment, which affect individual organisms as well as ecosystems. Examples are UV, IR and visible light, radiation ...

Biotic factors refer to all the living ... feeding back into the system and sustaining the entire ecosystem. Abiotic factors are the nonliving, physical and chemical factors that shape the ...

This week, crews from both the City of Rapid City and South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks began draining the Jackson ponds across from Jackson Park on the west side of town. The water being pumped ...